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Shipwrecks of Sable Island, Nova Scotia

    Sable Island, Nova Scotia, emerging from the Atlantic Ocean along the Gulf Stream, serves as a critical landmass for Trans-Atlantic vessels to avoid before they can safely continue of their voyages to the east, west or into Halifax.

    Located 180 miles east south east of Halifax, Sable Island (not to be confused with Cape Sable Island, in Shelburne County) is a 30-mile long sand bar with drifting sand bars that extend submerged far off the east and west ends.

  Often enveloped in fog, the waters of Sable Island pose significant navigation hazards due to the shifting Gulf Stream.

  The Gulf Stream flows from the Straits of Florida, passing Cape Cod before veering east towards Ireland. The current is so powerful that it has carried several abandoned vessels from the

the waters off Canada to a single beach in Ireland.

    In winter, the Gulf Stream stays offshore to the south of Sable Island. In summer, it shifts closer to the island. Its force is so strong that vessels sailing along its northern edge can be pushed northward off course up to 100 miles
and directly into the rocky shores of Nova Scotia.

        A few of the hundreds of vessels lost on Sable Island include:

    - 1583.08.29 - British HMS DELIGHT stranded and broke up - Sir Humphrey Gilbert Expedition
    - 1593. --. --  - Spanish ship stranded leaving 40 conflicts on island - only 12 alive after 7 years
    - 1633. --. --  - US. vessel MARY & JANE stranded
    - 1714.11.--   - French ship ST. JEROME stranded in storm
    - 1737.07.17 - British snow CATHERINE stranded - lost ~100/200
    - 1746.09.14 - French vessels (5) stranded in storm - part of Duc D'Anville's Fleet
    - 1799.12.22 - British HMS FRANCIS stranded - looting resulted in Life-Saving Station on Island
    - 1801.12.16 - US. ship HANNAH & ELIZA stranded - rescued by James Morris, Island Superintendent
    - 1804. --. --  - Danish ship STARK ODDER stranded after mutiny & murder - 65 lost
    - 1810.10.24 - British brig ADAMANT stranded in storm
    - 1812.09.27 - British HMS BARBADOES stranded in storm
    - 1822.05.16 - French frigate L'AFRICAINE stranded
    - 1854.11.26 - US. ship ARCADIA stranded - 170 rescued by Life-Saving Station
    - 1894.07.30 - British barque NICOSIA stranded
    - 1898.04.17 - British barque CROFTON HALL stranded
    - 1905.01.31 - British steamer SKIDBY stranded
    - 1927.08.24 - US. schooner COLUMBIA stranded - all 23 lost (racing rival of famous BLUENOSE)
    - 1945.12.12 - US. trawler GALE stranded
    - 1947.07.04 - Panamania streamer MANHASSET stranded
    - 1999.07.27 - Canadian yacht MERRIMAC stranded

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